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California Board of Behavioral Sciences

How California counts your MFT hours.

Every hour you log runs through the same rules before it reaches your 3,000. Here's what those rules are, and where hours stop counting.

SparkHours Team

SparkHours Team
Published · Updated · 8 min read
Reviewed by Evalin Sosa, AMFT

What has to be inside your 3,000 hours

California asks for 3,000 hours of supervised experience before it will license you as a marriage and family therapist. That number on its own doesn't tell you much, because the 3,000 isn't one pool.

Parts of it have minimums you have to reach. Parts have maximums you can't count past. And the whole thing has to run over a minimum stretch of time.

What has to be inside your 3,000 hours

What the Board asks for

The figure

What it does to your count

Total supervised experience

3,000 hours

The number everything else sits inside.

Supervised weeks

Minimum 104

Two years at the least. Each of those weeks needs at least one unit of supervision.

Weeks of individual or triadic supervision

Minimum 52

Half of your 104 weeks. Each of the 52 needs an hour of individual or triadic contact, so group supervision alone can't carry you.

Direct clinical counseling

Minimum 1,750 hours

A floor inside the 3,000. Your hours of direct client contact.

Couples, families, and children

Minimum 500 hours

A floor inside the 1,750, not on top of it. Diagnosing and treating couples, families, and children.

Non-clinical experience

Maximum 1,250 hours

A ceiling. Supervision, psychological testing, clinical reports, progress notes, client-centered advocacy, and workshops.

Hours earned before your degree

Maximum 1,300 hours

A ceiling on what you can bring from your traineeship.

Counseling and supervision before your degree

Maximum 750 hours

A ceiling inside the 1,300, counting the two together. The other 550 can only be non-clinical.

Hours earned after your degree

Minimum 1,700 hours

The other side of the 1,300. Even a full traineeship leaves this much to earn as an associate.

A minimum and a maximum aren't the same kind of rule

A minimum is something you have to reach, and you can't finish without it. A maximum is where hours stop counting toward the 3,000. It isn't a limit on your work, and it doesn't take away anything you already logged.

That distinction gets sharper further down the page, in where your hours stop counting.

Two limits on any single week

Two limits on any single week

What's capped

The figure

How it's measured

Experience credited in a week

40 hours

Any seven consecutive days, not a fixed calendar week. Counted between all your settings, not per setting.

Supervision credited in a week

6 hours

Individual, triadic and group added together.

Six hours, not six units

This is the one people convert wrongly. Every other weekly supervision figure counts in units. One unit is one hour of individual or triadic supervision, or two hours of group. The weekly ceiling counts in hours instead.

So six hours of group supervision in a week is your limit, not six units of it. Reading the ceiling as units doubles it.

Why 104 weeks is a real floor

At the maximum 40 credited hours a week, 3,000 hours takes 75 weeks. The Board still asks for at least 104 supervised weeks, so nobody finishes in 75.

Working longer weeks moves your hour total. It doesn't move your calendar.

What each column on your weekly log is counting

Six columns, and only two of them add up.

The others exist so the Board can check the parts. Writing an hour in a sub-column doesn't count it twice. The names below are the ones printed on the AMFT weekly log.

What each column on your weekly log is counting

Column

What it holds

What it's checked against

A. Direct Counseling with Individuals, Groups, Couples or Families Counts toward C

Your hours of direct client contact.

The 1,750-hour minimum.

A1. Diagnosis and Treatment of Couples, Families, Children Already inside A

The part of A that was couples, families or children.

The 500-hour minimum that sits inside the 1,750.

B. Non-Clinical Experience Counts toward C

Supervision, testing, reports, progress notes, advocacy, workshops.

The 1,250-hour maximum.

B1. Supervision, Individual or Triadic Already inside B

The part of B that was individual or triadic supervision.

Your weekly supervision requirement, the 6-hour weekly ceiling, and the 52 weeks of individual or triadic contact.

B2. Supervision, Group Already inside B

The part of B that was group supervision. Two hours here make one unit.

The same weekly requirement and the same ceiling. Group hours never count toward the 52 weeks.

C. Total Hours Per Week (A + B = C) Your weekly total

A plus B, and nothing else.

The 3,000, and the 40-hour weekly limit.

SparkHours fills every one of these columns from the hours you've already logged. Our column-by-column walkthrough of the weekly log covers what each one wants, including the versions for the other two licenses. For what does and doesn't belong in column A, see what counts as direct client contact.

The week you owe supervision isn't the week you saw clients

The rule is written around weeks for which experience is credited, not weeks with client contact. Earn any hours at a setting that week and you owe at least one unit of supervision there.

A week of nothing but progress notes still owes one. So does a week of nothing but psychological testing, or clinical reports, or client-centered advocacy.

The week you owe supervision isn't the week you saw clients

Your week at one setting

Supervision owed there

6 hours of direct client contact

At least one unit

No clients. 6 hours of progress notes and clinical reports

At least one unit

No clients. 6 hours of psychological testing or client-centered advocacy

At least one unit

Attending a training session, and nothing else

Nothing on its own Those hours still count toward your 3,000.

Nothing earned at that setting at all

Nothing

The carve-out is narrow and specific: time spent attending workshops, seminars, training sessions or conferences. Everything else on the non-clinical side still owes you a unit.

Supervision is itself credited experience. So the hour you sit both triggers the week's requirement and satisfies it.

How much, and how it changes when your degree posts

The floor is the same in both phases. What sits above it is not. Before your degree it's a ratio that climbs with your counseling hours. After your degree it's a single step.

How much, and how it changes when your degree posts

What is being compared

MFT Trainee, before your degree

AMFT, after your degree

The weekly floor

One unit at each setting, in any week you earn hours there

The same

How many units the week asks for

One unit for every five hours of direct clinical counseling at that setting, rounded up. The floor is the first of those units, not an extra one

The floor, plus one more unit in any week you pass 10 hours of direct clinical counseling at that setting

Can it be averaged?

Only the part above the weekly floor, across your time at that setting

No. It has to happen in the same week as the hours it covers

Most the rule asks for in one week

Climbs with your counseling hours

Two units

The same weeks, run through both rules

Supervision runs per setting. The hour caps don't

The supervision rules run per work setting. Two placements mean two separate weekly obligations, and supervision at one never covers the other.

The hour figures don't work that way. The 40-hour weekly cap is counted across all your settings at once, and every lifetime number on this page is a career total rather than a per-placement one.

Two supervisors at one setting is a third case. The Board looks at your supervision there as one picture. Each supervisor signs only for the supervision they gave you.

Where your hours stop counting

A maximum is a credit ceiling, not a rule about your work

Past a maximum, hours stop moving your total toward the 3,000. Nothing about the work becomes improper, and you keep everything you already logged. The Board's tables describe what gets credited toward licensure.

So a week over 40 hours is a normal week. Only the credit stops at 40.

Supervision eats into the non-clinical maximum

Supervision isn't a separate allowance. It's one of the items inside the 1,250-hour non-clinical maximum. It sits alongside psychological testing, clinical reports, progress notes, client-centered advocacy and workshops.

The arithmetic is worth doing once. Over 104 weeks at a single unit a week, supervision alone takes at least 104 hours out of that 1,250. Most people run above one unit a week, and group supervision costs two hours per unit. The 1,250 is not the spare room for paperwork it looks like.

The six-year rule

All your work experience has to be accrued no more than six years before the date the Board receives your Application for Licensure. The Board's own example: an application received April 3, 2022 counts the experience gained between April 3, 2016 and April 3, 2022.

The clock runs from your licensure application, at the end of the process. It doesn't run from your associate registration at the start of it.

One exception exists, and only on the LMFT track. Up to 500 hours of counseling and supervision you earned as a Trainee while enrolled in practicum can be older than six years.

About the author

SparkHours Team
SparkHours contributor

SparkHours Team

The SparkHours team writes practical guidance for California pre-licensed therapists tracking hours toward licensure.

Sources

The figures here are the Board's own. The breakdown of required experience is in the LMFT handbook at pages 20 and 21. The trainee rules are at pages 9 and 10, and the six-year rule at page 17. The 500-hour practicum exception to that rule is not in the handbook: it's in the Board's MFT FAQ, alongside the weekly minimums and maximums and the worked supervision examples.

Common questions

Counting is the part you shouldn't be doing by hand.

SparkHours applies these rules to every week you log, and turns them into the forms the Board asks for. Start with a 14-day free trial. No credit card required.

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